The Lunar Republic


A Proposal For The Designation Of Lunar Craters
In Honor Of Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) Crew

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Col. Ilan Ramon, IAFCOLONEL ILAN RAMON, I.A.F., 48, was the first Israeli citizen to travel in space. He served as a fighter pilot in the Israel Air Force and was chosen as Israel's first astronaut in 1997, moving to Houston the next year to train for shuttle flight. Ramon's mother and grandmother survived the Nazi death camp at Auschwitz. His father and grandfather fought for Israel's statehood.

Born in Tel Aviv, Col. Ramon graduated from high school there in 1972 and fought for Israel during the Yom Kippur War (1973). The next year, he graduated as a fighter pilot from the Israel Air Force (IAF) Flight School. From 1974-1976 he participated in A-4 Basic Training and Operations, and spent 1976-1980 in Mirage III-C training and operations. In 1980, as a member of the IAF's establishment team of the first F-16 Squadron in Israel, he attended the F-16 Training Course at Hill AFB, Utah. From 1981-1983, he served as Deputy Squadron Commander B, F-16 Squadron.

In January 1981, Col. Ramon piloted an F-16 A/B fighter plane that destroyed Iraq's nuclear reactor. Ramon was the youngest member of the fleet. In 1982, during Operation Peace for Galilee (also known as the Lebanon War), he served as commander of the logistical and tactical instruction unit in the F-16 fleet and participated in eighteen flights.

In 1983, Col. Ramon enrolled in Tel Aviv University, earning his Bachelor of Science degree in Electronics and Computer Engineering in 1987. From 1988-1990, he served as Deputy Squadron Commander A, F-4 Phantom Squadron. During 1990, he attended the Squadron Commanders Course. From 1990-1992, he served as Squadron Commander, F-16 Squadron, and from 1992-1994, he was head of the Aircraft Branch in the Operations Requirement Department. In 1994, he was promoted to the rank of Colonel and assigned as head of the Department of Operational Requirement for Weapon Development and Acquisition, remaining at this post until July 1998 when he departed for astronaut training at Johnson Space Center.

Col. Ramon was selected as a Payload Specialist in 1997, representing the Israel Space Agency. He was designated to train as prime crew member for the Mediterranean Israeli Dust Experiment (MEIDEX), a multispectral camera intended to measure small dust particles (dust aerosols) in the atmosphere over the Mediterranean and the Saharan coast of the Atlantic.

"Moon Landscape," Petr GinzAmong the other research responsibilities Col. Ramon handled aboard STS-107 were the European Space Agency Advanced Respiratory Monitoring System; Astroculture; Biological Research in Canister-Development of Gravity Sensitive Plant Cells in Microgravity; Combustion Module, including Laminar Soot Processes, Water Mist Fire Suppression and Structures of Flame Balls at Low Lewis-Number experiments; the Microbial Physiology Flight Experiments Team experiments, which include the Effects of Microgravity on Microbial Physiology and Spaceflight Effects on Fungal Growth, Metabolism and Sensitivity to Anti-fungal Drugs; the Physiology and Biochemistry Team suite of experiments, which includes Calcium Kinetics, Latent Virus Shedding, Protein Turnover and Renal Stone Risk; and Space Technology and Research Students Bootes.

He also carried a copy of a drawing entitled "Moon Landscape" by 14-year-old Petr Ginz, which depicts a view of the Earth from the Moon (shown above right). The picture was drawn by Ginz during his incarceration in the Theresienstadt ghetto; he was murdered in the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944 at age 16.

Col. Ramon is survived by his wife, Rona, and their four children. He enjoyed snow skiing and squash (handball) in his leisure time.

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